The Open Group TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Part 2 : OGEA-102

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The Open Group OGEA-102 시험 요강 주제:

최신 Enterprise Architecture OGEA-102 무료샘플문제

문제 #1
Scenario
Your role is that of an Enterprise Architect, reporting to the Chief Enterprise Architect, at a technology company.
The company uses the TOGAF standard as the method and guiding framework for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice. The Chief Technology Officer (CTO) is the sponsor of the activity. The EA practice uses an iterative approach for its architecture development. This has enabled the decision-makers to gain valuable insights into the different aspects of the business.
The nature of the business is such that the data and the information stored on the company systems is the company's major asset and is highly confidential. The company employees travel a lot for work and need to communicate over public infrastructure. They use message encryption, secure internet connections using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), and other standard security measures. The company has provided computer security awareness training for all its staff. However, despite good education and system security, there is still a need to rely on third-party suppliers for infrastructure and software.
The Chief Security Officer (CSO) has noted an increase in ransomware (malicious software used in ransom demands) attacks on companies with a similar profile. The CSO recognizes that no matter how much is spent on education and support, the company could be a victim of a significant attack that could completely lock them out of their important data.
A risk assessment has been completed, and the company has looked for cyber insurance that covers ransomware. The price for this insurance is very high. The CTO recently saw a survey that said 1 out of 4 businesses that paid ransoms could not get their data back, and almost thesame number were able to recover the data without paying. The CTO has decided not to get cyber insurance to cover ransom payment.
You have been asked to describe the steps you would take to strengthen the current architecture to improve data protection.
Based on the TOGAF standard, which of the following is the best answer?

A. You would ensure that the company has in place up-to-date processes for managing change to the current Enterprise Architecture. Based on the scope of the concerns raised, you recommend that this be managed at the infrastructure level. Changes should be made to the baseline description of the Technology Architecture. The changes should be approved by the Architecture Board and implemented by change management techniques.
B. You would request an Architecture Compliance Review with the scope to examine the company's ability to respond to ransomware attacks. You would identify the departments involved and have them nominate representatives. You would then tailor checklists to address the requirement for increased resilience. You would circulate to the nominated representatives for them to complete. You would then review the completed checklists, identifying and resolving issues. You would then determine and present your recommendations.
C. You would assess business continuity requirements and analyze the current Enterprise Architecture for gaps. You would recommend changes to address the situation and create a change request. You would engage the Architecture Board to assess and approve the change request. Once approved, you would create a new Request for Architecture Work to begin an ADM cycle to implement the changes.
D. You would monitor for technology updates from your existing suppliers that could enhance the company's capabilities to detect, react, and recover from an IT security incident. You would prepare and run a disaster recovery planning exercise for a ransomware attack and analyze the performance of the current Enterprise Architecture. Using the findings, you would prepare a gap analysis of the current Enterprise Architecture. You would prepare change requests to address identified gaps. You would add the changes implemented to the Architecture Repository.

문제 #2
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You have been appointed as senior architect working for an autonomous driving technology development company. The mission of the company is to build an industry leading unified technology and software platform to support connected cars and autonomous driving.
The company uses the TOGAF Standard as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework.
Architecture development within the company follows the purpose-based EA Capability model as described in the TOGAF Series Guide: A Practitioners ' Approach to Developing Enterprise Architecture Following the TOGAF ADM.
An architecture to support strategy has been completed defining a long-range Target Architecture with a roadmap spanning five years. This has identified the need for a portfolio of projects over the next two years.
The portfolio includes development of travel assistance systems using swarm data from vehicles on the road.
The current phase of architecture development is focused on the Business Architecture which needs to support the core travel assistance services that the company plans to provide. The core services will manage and process the swarm data generated by vehicles, paving the way for autonomous driving in the future.
The presentation and access to different variations of data that the company plans to offer through its platform poses an architecture challenge. The application portfolio needs to interact securely with various third-party cloud services, and V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) service providers in many countries to be able to manage the data at scale. The security of V2X is a key concern for the stakeholders. Regulators have stated that the user ' s privacy be always protected, for example, so that the drivers ' journey cannot be tracked or reconstructed by compiling data sent or received by the car.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to describe the risk and security considerations you would include in the current phase of the architecture development?
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

A. You will focus on the relationship with the third parties required for the travel assistance systems and define a trust framework. This will describe the relationship with each party. Digital certificates are a key part of the framework and will be used to create trust between parties. You will monitor legal and regulatory changes across all the countries to keep the trust framework in compliance.
B. You will create a security domain model so that assets with the same level can be managed under one security policy. Since data is being shared across partners, you will establish a security federation to include them. This would include contractual arrangements, and a definition of the responsibility areas for the data exchanged, as well as security implications. You would undertake a risk assessment determining risks relevant to specific data assets.
C. You will focus on data quality as it is a key factor in risk management. You will identify the datasets that need to be safeguarded. For each dataset, you will assign ownership and responsibility for the quality of data needs. A security classification will be defined and applied to each dataset. The dataset owner will then be able to authorize processes that are trusted for a certain activity on the dataset under certain circumstances.
D. You will perform a qualitative risk assessment for the data assets exchanged with partners. This will deliver a set of priorities, high to medium to low, based on identified threats, the likelihood of occurrence, and the impact if it did occur. Using the priorities, you would then develop a Business Risk Model which will detail the risk strategy including classifications to determine what mitigation is enough.

문제 #3
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are working as an Enterprise Architect within a healthcare and life science company. The company is a leading player in its industry, dedicated to transforming healthcare with new ideas and advancements. The company has multiple divisions that cover different aspects of the business.
The company ' s Enterprise Architecture (EA) department has been operating for several years and has mature, well-developed architecture governance and development processes following the TOGAF Standard. In addition to the EA program, the company has a number of management frameworks in use.
The Architecture Board includes representatives from each division of the company.
Many of the company ' s rivals have begun utilizing Artificial Intelligence (Al) in their operations, and the indications are that this will be transformative for healthcare delivery. This is something the EA department has been interested in for a while, and they had recently submitted an architecture Change Request which was approved. As a result, the CIO has approved a Request for Architecture Work to investigate the implementation of Al in the company.
Areas for evaluation include:
How can staff use Al daily in their current role?
How Al can enhance access to care for patients, and how to make that experience seamless?
How Al can offer new workplace platforms and tools to increase efficiency?
Some of the top managers are worried about a change in the way of working, and if it will achieve the goals.
Many are not confident that the company ' s risk management processes are adequate for a company-wide integration of generative Al. There are also questions from staff about whether enough specific guidelines and polices have been put in place for responsible use of Al.
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture program. The CIO has actively encouraged architecting with agility within the EA department as her preferred approach for projects.
The CIO wants to know how to address these concerns and reduce risks.
Refer to the scenario
You have been tasked with starting the architecture development. How do you begin?
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

A. You recommend that models be created for the Draft Business, Data, Application, and TechnologyArchitectures. These can be used to ensure that the system will be compliant with the localregulations for each division. Together with the problem description, and requirements, this ensuresthat all the necessary data and detail is addressed. A formal review should be held with thestakeholders to verify that their concerns have been properly addressed by the models.
B. You recommend that an analysis of the stakeholders is undertaken. This will allow the architects todefine groups of partners (the stakeholders) who have common concerns and include developmentof a Stakeholder Map. The concerns and relevant views should then be defined for each group andrecorded in the Architecture Vision document. To mitigate risk, you include a requirement that therebe progressive development of the target architecture to ensure there is regular feedback.
C. You recommend creation of a set of business models that can be applied uniformly across all Al-related architecture projects. These should be developed in the portable format to ensure maximumportability across the many tools used in the firm. Each architecture should then be defined based onthis fixed set of models. All concerned parties can then examine the models to ensure that theirneeds have been addressed.
D. You recommend that a Communications Plan be created to address the key stakeholders, that is themost powerful and influential partners. This plan should include a report that summarizes the keyfeatures of the architecture with respect to each location and reflects the stakeholders ' requirements.You will check with each key stakeholder that their concerns are being addressed. Risk mitigationshould be explicitly addressed as a component of the architecture being developed.

문제 #4
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect within a clinical research and health technologies company. The company is dedicated to transforming healthcare with new ideas and advancements. The company has multiple divisions that cover different aspects of the business.
The company ' s Enterprise Architecture (EA) department has mature, well-developed architecture governance and development processes following the TOGAF standard.
In addition to the EA program, the company has a number of management
frameworks in use. The Architecture Board includes representatives from each division of the company. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture program. The CIO has actively encouraged architecting with agility within the EA department as the preferred approach for projects.
Many of the company ' s rivals have begun using Artificial Intelligence (Al) in their operations, and the indications are that this will be transformative for healthcare delivery. This is something the EA department has been interested in for a while, and they had recently submitted an architecture Change Request which was approved. As a result, the CIO has approved a Request for Architecture Work to investigate the implementation of Al in the company.
Areas for evaluation include:
How can staff use Al daily in their current roles?
How can Al enhance access to care for patients, and how to make that experience seamless?
How can Al offer new workplace platforms and tools to increase efficiency?
Some of the top managers are worried about a change in the way of working, and if it will achieve the goals. Many are not confident that the company ' s risk management processes are adequate for a company-wide integration of generative Al. There are also questions from staff about whether enough specific guidelines and polices have been put in place for responsible use of Al.
Refer to the scenario
You have been assigned to the architecture development and asked how to address the concerns and manage risk for the project. How do you begin?
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

A. You recommend creation of a simple solution concept diagram to show howthe stakeholders will be impacted, and the benefits to the firm. You would alsocreate a benefits diagram showing the various opportunities from adoption ofAl-based solutions. A meeting should be held with the main stakeholders toreview the diagrams. They can then decide the priorities and sequencingdecisions for the architecture development. Risk will be evaluated whendefining the Architecture Roadmap.
B. You recommend that models be created for the Draft Business, Data,Application, and Technology Architectures. These can be used to minimize risk,and make sure that the system meets the local regulations for each division.Together with the problem description, and requirements, these should beincluded in the Architecture Vision document. A formal review should be heldwith the stakeholders to verify that their concerns are included in theArchitecture Vision.
C. You recommend that all the stakeholders be identified, and a CommunicationsPlan created to address the most powerful and influential stakeholders. Thisplan should include a report that summarizes the key features of thearchitecture with respect to each division and reflects the stakeholders ' requirements.
You will check with each key stakeholder that their concerns arebeing addressed. Risk mitigation should be explicitly addressed as acomponent of the architecture being developed.
D. You recommend that an analysis of the stakeholders is carried out. This willallow the architects to define groups of stakeholders who have commonconcerns and include development of a Stakeholder Map. The concerns andrelevant views should then be defined for each group and recorded in theArchitecture Vision document. To mitigate risk, you include a requirement thatthere be progressive development of the target architecture to ensure there isregular feedback.

문제 #5
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect at a large technology company with diverse business lines. The company has multiple divisions, engaged in mobile, e-commerce, cloud computing services, and a social network.
The company has an established Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice based on the TOGAF standard, including the TOGAF ADM. The EA program is sponsored by the Chief Information Officer (CIO). The use of EA has enabled the company to gain valuable insights into different parts of the business. One of the primary goals in the EA program charter is to coordinate efforts between the teams in each division. This has made sure that the mobile, e-commerce, cloud, and social media initiatives remain aligned with business strategy.
The practice has an established Architecture Capability and uses iteration for architecture development. The iterative approach is well-suited for modern digital transformation initiatives, where the company must adapt quickly to new business and market challenges. In addition to the EA program, the company uses several management frameworks, including business planning, project/portfolio management, and operations management.
The company is growing rapidly. A consequence of this rapid growth has been the proliferation of multiple IT solutions, with architecture giving way to growth. The company appears to be failing to architect its growth.
Several systems have proved unreliable with some major outages, including the e-commerce system being offline for eight hours at the start of the holiday sales period, as well as the cloud computing services outage, which took down several popular websites. The service management organization within the company has blamed the outages on misalignment of the IT solutions.
The Governing Board has raised concerns about the outages. As a consequence, the CEO has asked for better reporting and management of the IT portfolio. The task has been assigned to the EAteam, with a constraint to maintain business as usual.
Refer to the Scenario
You have been asked to assess the IT solutions to determine where problems are occurring and where change is needed.
Based on the TOGAF standard, which of the following is the best answer?

A. The team should commence an architecture development cycle through the architecture definition phases (B-D) with the purpose to understand the causes of the outages. This will allow the concerns of the Governing Board to be addressed through each of the Business, Information Systems, and Technology Architecture phases. This will identify the changes in a structured manner and make sure they address the requirements.
B. The team should start an iteration cycle by defining the baseline Technology Architecture first to assess the current infrastructure capacity and capability for the company. There should be an assessment of the operational performance data. This is needed to diagnose the causes of the system outages. The results of the assessment can then be used to identify the required changes to make sure that the misalignments between solutions are removed.
C. The team should evaluate the IT resources across the company against the operational performance data and business needs. This will include a review of availability and responsiveness. You would assess the current applications and technology infrastructure by commencing an iteration cycle following a baseline first architecture development approach. This would allow you to identify improvement opportunities and allow you to determine where misalignment is occurring.
D. The team should start an iteration cycle of target architecture definition. The team will then identify the requirements, drivers, issues, and constraints to support the change. The result will be a more resilient architecture to support definition of a set of IT solutions that will address the misalignment. You would ensure that non-functional requirements are well defined to make sure that the target architecture is robust and reliable.

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